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Complete Guide to Ship from China to US Service

Ngoc Lee
Complete Guide to Ship from China to US Service

Shipping goods internationally can often feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to ship from China to US. With various shipping methods, costs, and regulations to consider, getting your products safely and efficiently to their destination is no small feat. In this guide, we'll demystify the process, providing you with clear, actionable steps to ensure your shipments make it across the globe without a hitch.

Here's what you'll learn in this guide:

  1. Exploring shipping methods from China to US
  2. Understanding parcel types for shipping from China to US
  3. Identifying key shipping routes from China to US
  4. Breaking down shipping costs from China to US
  5. Calculating shipping fees from China to US
  6. Step-by-step process: shipping from China to US
  7. EFEX cross-border shipping solutions
  8. FAQs about shipping from China to US

Exploring Shipping Methods From China To Malaysia

When you're looking to ship from China to US, choosing the right shipping method is crucial. Each method has its own benefits and trade-offs, so understanding them can help you make the best choice for your needs.

Air freight shipping

  • Speed and Efficiency

One of the primary advantages of air freight is speed. If you need your products delivered quickly, air shipping is often the best option. Typically, it takes anywhere from 2 to 15 days for air freight to reach the United States from China, making it the fastest method available. This is particularly advantageous for businesses needing to restock inventory urgently or for time-sensitive materials.

Air cargo loading
Air cargo loading
  • Cost Considerations:

Air freight, while fast, can be more expensive compared to other shipping methods. Costs are influenced by several factors including the weight and volume of the shipment, the type of goods being shipped, and current fuel prices. However, the higher cost can often be justified by the speed and reliability of air shipping when you need to ship from China to US.

  • Weight and Size Restrictions:

Airlines have strict guidelines on the weight and size of shipments. Generally, lighter and smaller packages are more cost-effective to ship via air. It's important to check with your carrier for specific restrictions, as exceeding them could result in additional charges or even refusal of shipment.

Ocean freight shipping

  • Economical Shipping:

For those seeking a more cost-effective method to ship from China to USA, ocean freight is an excellent choice. Though slower than air freight, sea shipping offers significant savings, especially for larger quantities of goods. Businesses often use this method for bulk shipments where delivery time is not as critical.

Container loading shipment
Container loading shipment
  • Transit Times

Typical transit times for ocean freight range from 20 to 40 days, depending on the specific ports involved and various logistical factors. While this method takes longer, it’s ideal for non-perishable goods that can endure extended travel times without issue. Wondering how long to ship from China to US? This can give you a good estimate for ocean freight.

  • Container Options: Ocean freight offers flexibility with container options:
  • Full Container Load (FCL): If you have enough goods to fill an entire container, FCL is the most economical choice. It also minimizes the risk of damage since your goods will not be mixed with others.
  • Less than Container Load (LCL): For smaller shipments that don’t require a full container, LCL allows you to share container space with other shippers. This option is more affordable for smaller loads but may involve longer handling times.

Choosing between these two depends on your shipment size and budget.

Parcel Types for Shipping from China to US

When planning to ship from China to US, understanding the different parcel types and choosing the appropriate shipping method can save you time and money. Whether you're sending small parcels or large shipments, here are the details you need.

Small parcels

For small parcels, as long as the packet (except prohibited items) is less than 2kg with the size less than 90 cm in length, width, and depth combined and the greatest dimension less than 60cm, you have several efficient options.

Small parcels delivery
Small parcels delivery
  1. Shipping Options: Choosing the right courier is key for small parcels. Some of the best services include:
  2. China Post: Affordable and reliable for small packages.
  3. ePacket: Faster delivery times, especially popular for Ecommerce businesses.
  4. DHL Express: Known for swift and secure delivery, though it might be pricier.
  5. Packaging Guidelines: Ensuring your package is secure and compliant is essential. Here’s how:
  6. Sturdy Box: Use a strong, corrugated box to protect the contents.
  7. Cushioning Material: Fill any voids with bubble wrap or foam peanuts.
  8. Sealed Properly: Use high-quality packing tape to secure the box.
  9. Customs Documentation: To avoid delays, prepare the necessary customs documents:
  10. Commercial Invoice: Details about the goods, their value, and origin.
  11. Packing List: Information on the items within the package.
  12. Customs Declaration Form: Required for all international shipments.

Large parcels

For larger shipments, the requirements differ based on the service type. For Economy or Domestic services, this applies to shipments larger than 2.4 x 1.2 x 1.8 m. For Express Services, it’s 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.5 m.

Large parcels delivery
Large parcels delivery

Handling and Safety: 

  1. Palletizing: Secure your parcels on a pallet to prevent movement during transit.
  2. Strapping: Use durable straps to keep the parcels in place.
  3. Labeling: Clearly label each package with destination and handling instructions.
  4. Cost Implications: 
  5. Dimensional Weight: Carriers often charge based on dimensional weight, which accounts for the package size.
  6. Service Type: Economy services are cheaper but slower, while express services cost more but offer faster delivery.
  7. Additional Fees: Be aware of potential surcharges like fuel fees or handling charges.

Key Shipping Routes from China to the US

When planning international shipping from China to USA, understanding key shipping routes can help you make informed decisions. From major ports and airports to common trade lanes, these routes influence shipping times and costs.

  • Major Ports and Airports:

Primary Entry Points for Sea Shipments:

China SideUS Side

Port of Shanghai:

  • The busiest port in the world
  • Crucial for cargo headed to the West Coast

Port of Los Angeles:

  • The largest port in the US
  • Ideal for West Coast deliveries
Port of Shenzhen: Known for handling a significant volume of electronic goods

Port of Long Beach: 

  • Close to Los Angeles
  • Handles substantial container traffic
Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan: A major hub for bulk and container cargoPort of New York and New Jersey: Key for East Coast operations
Shanghai port
Shanghai port

Primary Entry Points for Air Shipments:

China SideUS Side
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG): Top choice for rapid air cargoLos Angeles International Airport (LAX): Crucial for West Coast air freight
Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK): Significant hub for North ChinaJohn F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK): Important for East Coast deliveries
Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan: A major hub for bulk and container cargoPort of New York and New Jersey: Key for East Coast operations
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

If you're also exploring shipping options to other neighboring countries, you might find our guide on Ship from China to Malaysia helpful.

  1. Common Trade Lanes:
  2. Trans-Pacific Route: Direct route from Chinese ports like Shanghai and Shenzhen to US West Coast ports like Los Angeles and Long Beach. This is often used for high-volume shipments due to its efficiency.
Trans-Pacific Shipment Routes
Trans-Pacific Shipment Routes 
  • Asia-Europe-North America Route: Goods are shipped from China to Europe and then to the US. This route can be cost-effective but involves longer transit times.
  • Air Freight Lanes: Direct flights from major Chinese cities to US destinations, suitable for urgent shipments.
  • Geographical Considerations:
  • West Coast vs. East Coast: If your final destination is on the West Coast, shipping to ports like Los Angeles or Long Beach can save time and costs. Conversely, East Coast deliveries might find the Port of New York more accessible.
  • Proximity to Manufacturing Hubs: Proximity to manufacturing centers in China (e.g., Guangdong province) can influence your choice of departure port or airport.
Guangdong manufacturing center
Guangdong manufacturing center
  • Inland Transportation: Factoring in the distance and cost of transporting goods from the receiving port/airport to the final destination is essential. Companies often choose the nearest port to minimize land transport costs.

Understanding this ship route from China to USA and their characteristics can streamline your shipping process.

Understanding Shipping Costs from China to the US

When planning an international logistics strategy, understanding the costs involved is crucial. Let’s explore the intricacies of shipping from China to USA price, specifically focusing on air and sea freight.

Pricing for China to US air freight

Several factors influence the cost of shipping via air:

  • Weight and Volume: Heavier and bulkier shipments cost more.
  • Distance and Destination: Longer distances and remote locations increase the price.
  • Seasonal Fluctuations: Prices may spike during peak seasons like holidays.
  • Fuel Surcharges: Changes in fuel costs directly impact rates.
  • Additional Fees: Handling/Security/Customs Fees. These factors collectively determine the shipping from China to USA price for air freight.

Air Freight cost From China to US (Updated May 2024)

Weight Range (KG)Service TypeRate per KG (USD)Note
StandardAir Freight$3.3Standard air freight rate from China to US.
0.5 – 5.5Air Express Freight$4.65 – $17.36For lightweight packages sent via air express.
6 – 11$9.82 – $15.73Cost-effective for mid-weight air express shipments.
20.58$14.61An example package of 20.58KG would cost around $280 total.
21 – 70$7 – $7.8For heavier shipments over 21KG, with slightly lower rates.
Over 70$6.5 – $7.2The best rates are reserved for the heaviest shipments.

Pricing for China to US sea freight

Base Rates:

  • Flat Rates: These are standard charges for container shipping.
  • Container Types: Costs vary depending on container size (e.g., 20-foot or 40-foot containers).
All container types
All container types

Variable Costs:

  • Fuel Surcharges: Similar to air freight, changes in fuel prices can impact costs.
  • Port Fees: Charges for utilizing port facilities.
  • Insurance: Optional but recommended to cover potential losses.

Understanding these elements is key to estimating the cost to ship a container from China to USA.

From (China)To (USA)Type of ContainerAverage Ocean Freight Rate
ShanghaiLong Beach20FT$4,880
40FT$5,920
ShenzhenLong Beach20FT$4,980
40FT$6,180
NingboLong Beach20FT$5,950
40FT$6,100
Hong KongLong Beach20FT$4,730
40FT$6,670
GuangzhouLong Beach20FT$5,500
40FT$6,450
ChinaUSALCL$50 to $100 per cubic meter
Sea Freight cost From China to US (Updated May 2024)

Calculation Of Shipping Fees From China To USA

When shipping goods internationally, it’s essential to understand the various fees involved. Here’s a comprehensive guide to calculating the costs to ship from China to US.

Fee components

  • Base Freight Charges: The primary cost based on the weight or volume of the shipment.
  • Fuel Surcharges: These fluctuate with fuel prices and add to the total cost.
  • Customs Duties and Taxes: Varies by the nature and value of the goods being shipped.
  • Handling and Processing Fees: Charges for managing shipments at ports or airports.
  • Insurance: Optional but recommended to cover potential losses or damages.

Understanding these elements is crucial for accurately assessing the ship from China to USA cost.

Dimensional Weight Calculations

Dimensional weight (or volumetric weight) is a pricing method that takes into account the space a package occupies compared to its actual weight. This ensures carriers are compensated fairly for lightweight, bulky items. Here’s how to calculate dimensional weight:

  1. Measure the package dimensions (length, width, height) in inches.
  2. Multiply these dimensions to get the cubic inch volume.
  3. Divide the cubic inch volume by a dimensional factor (e.g., 139 for international shipments).

Example 1: Small Electronic Gadget

  1. Package Weight: 5 lbs
  2. Package Dimensions: 12 x 8 x 6 inches

Step 1: Calculate Volume: Volume=12×8×6=576 cubic inches

Step 2: Calculate Dimensional Weight: Dimensional Weight=576/139≈4.1 lbs

Since the actual weight (5 lbs) is greater than the dimensional weight (4.1 lbs), the actual weight will be used for pricing.

Example 2: Large but Lightweight Product

  • Package Weight: 2 lbs
  • Package Dimensions: 24 x 18 x 12 inches

Step 1: Volume=24×18×12=5184 cubic inches

Step 2: Dimensional Weight=5184/139≈37.3 lbs

In this case, the dimensional weight (37.3 lbs) is much higher than the actual weight (2 lbs), so the dimensional weight will dictate the cost. This can significantly increase shipping charges, especially for international shipping from China to the US.

Step-by-Step Process: Shipping from China to the US

Preparing your shipment: essential guidelines

  • Documentation: Having the correct paperwork is crucial for a smooth shipping process. Required documents include:

Commercial Invoice: Details the transaction between buyer and seller.

Packing List: Lists all items included in the shipment.

Bill of Lading: Acts as a receipt for the shipped goods.

Certificate of Origin: Verifies where the goods were manufactured.

Ensuring all documentation is accurate prevents delays in international shipping from China to USA.

  • Labeling Instructions:

Clear Labels: Use clear, readable labels with all necessary information.

Barcodes: Include barcodes for scanning and tracking purposes.

Handling Instructions: Specify any special handling needs (e.g., Fragile, Handle with Care).

Labeling instruction for shipment
Labeling instruction for shipment

Navigating customs clearance and tracking shipments

Customs Regulations: 

  • Import Restrictions: Be aware of restricted or prohibited items.
  • Tariff Classifications: Correctly classify goods to determine applicable tariffs.
  • Entry Forms: Complete all required customs entry forms accurately.

Adhering to these regulations ensures compliance and smooth clearance for international shipping from China to USA.

Tracking mechanisms

  • Tracking Tools: Use online tracking tools provided by carriers.
  • Real-Time Updates: Subscribe to real-time updates for status notifications.
  • Shipment References: Keep all shipment reference numbers handy for easy tracking.

Effective tracking helps manage the cargo ship from China to USA time efficiently.

Duties and Taxes: If there are any delays, handle them immediately

  • Duty Rates: Familiarize yourself with duty rates for different product categories.
  • Tax Calculations: Calculate the total taxes payable based on the value of goods.
  • Payment Methods: Ensure you have the means to pay duties and taxes promptly.

Selecting a reliable freight forwarder

Evaluation Criteria

  1. Experience: Look for experienced forwarders with a good track record.
  2. Reputation: Check reviews and testimonials from other shippers.
  3. Network: Ensure they have a strong network of partners and carriers.

Selecting a reliable partner ensures a smooth ship route from China to USA.

Service Offerings:

  1. Customs Brokerage: Assistance with customs clearance processes.
  2. Insurance: Options for insuring your shipment against loss or damage.
  3. Warehousing: Storage solutions before final delivery.
  4. Partnership Benefits:
  5. Expertise: Benefit from their knowledge and expertise in international shipping.
  6. Efficiency: Streamlined processes reduce transit times and costs.
  7. Support: Continuous support and problem-solving throughout the shipping journey.

EFEX Cross-Border Shipping Solutions

Company overview

Inside an inventory management of EFEX
Inside an inventory management of EFEX

At EFEX, we specialize in facilitating seamless and efficient shipping from China to the US. Our Cross-Border Shipping service is tailored to meet the specific needs of your business, ensuring your goods reach their destination reliably and cost-effectively.

How does EFEX support shipping from China to the US?

  • End-to-End Shipping Management: From the moment your goods leave the factory in China to their arrival at the destination in the US, EFEX manages every step of the shipping process. We handle everything, including documentation, customs clearance, and last-mile delivery.
  • Advanced Tracking and Technology: We use state-of-the-art tracking technology to provide real-time updates on your shipments. This ensures you are always informed about the status of your goods, enhancing transparency and reliability.
  • Tailored Shipping Routes: EFEX designs customized shipping routes to meet your specific needs. Whether you require air or sea freight, we choose the most efficient and cost-effective routes, taking into account factors like transit time, cost, and cargo type.
  • Bonded Warehousing: Our bonded warehouses in strategic locations offer secure storage for your goods. This service allows for deferred duty payments until the goods are ready for distribution, helping you manage cash flow effectively.
  • Expert Customs Clearance: We simplify the customs clearance process, ensuring compliance with all necessary regulations. Our experienced team handles all paperwork and inspections, ensuring your shipments pass through customs smoothly and swiftly.

Our goal is to provide seamless and efficient shipping experiences. For businesses looking to deepen their understanding of logistics and fulfillment, check out our detailed guide on Fulfillment Logistics.

FAQs about Shipping from China to the US

What is the typical delivery time for shipments from China to the US?

Shipping times vary based on the method used. Standard air freight typically takes 5-10 days, while express options can deliver within 1-3 days. Sea freight is slower, usually taking 20-40 days depending on the route, port congestion, and customs clearance processes.

What are some strategies to lower shipping costs from China to the US?

To minimize shipping costs, consider consolidating shipments to benefit from volume discounts, negotiating rates with carriers for better pricing, and using technology such as logistics platforms and inventory management systems to optimize your shipping process and reduce unnecessary expenses.

Which products are most commonly imported from China to the US?

The most commonly imported items from China to the US include electronics (e.g., smartphones, laptops), apparel (clothing, shoes), machinery (industrial equipment), and home goods (furniture, kitchenware). These categories represent significant portions of trade between the two countries, driven by high demand in the US market.

Shipping from China to the US can be a complex process, but with the right knowledge and strategies, you can navigate it smoothly. From understanding delivery times to reducing costs and knowing which items are commonly imported, being well-informed can greatly benefit your business operations.

For more detailed information and personalized support on how to ship from China to US, visit our homepage. If you're also looking to expand your shipping routes, check out our blog on Guide To Shipping From China To Indonesia. If you have specific questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us. Join our fanpage on Facebook for the latest updates, tips, and discussions on logistics and shipping solutions.

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Ngoc LeeNgoc Lee is an Content Creator Manager at EFEX. She wields her long-term expertise in Logistics and Supply Chain, harnessing her top-notch writing and research skills to bring incredibly valuable content. Whether you're a small startup or a well-established enterprise, Ngoc Lee is here to equip you with the essential knowledge of e-commerce, fulfillment, and all things business-related.