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What is a 3PL? A Complete Guide to 3PL in 2024

Ngoc Lee
What is a 3PL? A Complete Guide to 3PL in 2024
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Whether you are a startup whose business solely relies on an e-commerce platform or an established business with a range of brick-and-mortar stores, order fulfillment should be an indispensable part of your whole operation. As you're witnessing the growth of your business, you may start identifying problems when fulfilling customer orders all by yourself. 

You may start realizing that focusing all of your manpower and capital on fulfilling orders at your home base might be not sustainable in the long run. If you find yourself in this position, the natural option would be seeking and partnering with a third-party logistics (3PL) company.

If you are in charge of your company's fulfillment strategy, then you must have a working knowledge of 3PL. What is a 3PL? What are the benefits? How do they work? By having a firm grasp on the nature of 3PL, you will have a much easier time picking a partner that can provide solutions that work best for your situation.

What is a 3PL (third-party logistics company)?

Most 3PL’s bread and butter lie in offering logistics services to your company. Then can support only a part of or the entirety of your shipping operations. Normally, 3PL companies would be integrated into the company's warehouse and transportation processes.

As a service provider, most 3PLs would strive to best meet your needs by scaling and customizing their offering. This means that as a service user, you can choose how much they are integrated into your workflow. You can have a 3PL provide only one single service or they could help you by offering a service suite that spans your whole supply chain. Prominent 3PLs also can create added value to your business by upgrading your operational and customer satisfaction metrics.

👉 Read More: What is e-logistics? Benefits and Challenges 

👉 Read More: What is Reverse Logistics: Example and Process

3PL Warehouse service

How Does a 3PL Work?

A third-party logistics (3PL) provider integrates seamlessly into a business's supply chain, managing essential logistics functions to improve efficiency and customer satisfaction. Here’s a step-by-step look at how a 3PL typically works:

The third-party logistics process

Receiving Inventory

When a business sends its inventory to a 3PL’s warehouse, the provider takes charge of inspecting, organizing, and cataloging each item. This process includes verifying quantities, checking for damages, and labeling products according to SKU (stock-keeping unit) numbers or other identifiers. Effective inventory management at this stage ensures accurate stock tracking and enables the 3PL to quickly fulfill orders once they arrive.

Warehousing

Once items are logged in, the 3PL stores the products in its warehouse. The 3PL warehouse services team organizes and manages the inventory based on product categories, demand frequency, and SKU codes to ensure efficient use of space and easy access for fulfillment. 

3PLs also implement inventory management software that provides businesses with real-time visibility into their stock levels, locations, and movement. Secure and optimized warehousing minimizes shrinkage and accelerates the order fulfillment process.

Order Fulfillment

When a customer places an order through a business’s online store, the order details are relayed to the 3PL through an integrated software system. The 3PL then initiates the order fulfillment process, which includes picking, packing, and preparing items for shipment. 

Many 3PLs leverage automation to streamline this process, using barcode scanning, automated conveyor belts, and packing machines to reduce errors and ensure fast, accurate service.

Shipping

With items packed, the 3PL arranges shipping with its partner carriers. Because 3PL in supply chain management handles high shipping volumes, they have established relationships with major carriers, often securing competitive shipping rates. 

This advantage enables businesses to offer affordable, faster shipping options to their customers. For cross-border orders, many 3PLs manage international shipping, customs clearance, and duty documentation, ensuring smoother global operations.

Returns Management

A significant benefit of 3PLs is their ability to manage returns efficiently. When customers initiate a return, the 3PL processes the returned items, inspecting them for quality and determining whether they can be restocked. Efficient returns handling not only supports customer satisfaction but also minimizes potential losses and ensures accurate inventory levels.

Benefits of Using 3PL (Third-Party Logistics)

Benefits of partnering with a 3PL

Cost Savings

One of the most significant benefits of using a 3PL is the potential for cost savings. By outsourcing logistics to a third-party provider, businesses can avoid the large upfront investments in 3PL warehouse services, transportation fleets, and logistics software. 

3PL providers have established relationships with shipping carriers, which often translates to discounted rates, allowing businesses to reduce shipping and distribution costs. This enables companies to allocate their resources more effectively and focus on other aspects of growth.

Scalability

A 3PL gives businesses the flexibility to scale their operations easily. Whether it’s handling seasonal demand spikes or expanding into new markets, 3PL in supply chain services can adjust services to accommodate these fluctuations. 

Businesses don’t need to worry about additional infrastructure or staffing to handle these changes, as 3PLs already have the necessary capacity. This scalability helps businesses stay agile, ensuring they can respond quickly to market demands without compromising efficiency.

Improved Efficiency

Using a 3PL can significantly improve operational efficiency. Providers utilize advanced logistics technology, including automated systems for inventory management, order fulfillment, and real-time tracking. This technology helps reduce errors, speed up deliveries, and improve overall accuracy. 

With expert handling and streamlined processes, 3PL in supply chain can optimize the supply chain, making it faster and more reliable. This results in smoother operations and a better customer experience.

Focus on Core Competencies

Outsourcing logistics functions to a 3PL allows businesses to focus on their core competencies, such as product development, marketing, and customer engagement. 

With logistics management handled by an expert provider, companies can direct more time and resources to areas that directly impact growth. This allows businesses to improve their competitive edge and innovation, while leaving the complexities of warehousing and shipping in the hands of the 3PL warehouse services.

Expertise and Experience

3PL providers bring years of expertise and specialized knowledge in supply chain management. They understand industry best practices and have access to the latest technologies, allowing them to optimize logistics processes and solve complex problems. 

With their deep experience, 3PLs can provide valuable insights and offer solutions that businesses might not have the resources or expertise to implement on their own, leading to improved performance and decision-making.

Global Reach

For businesses looking to expand globally, a 3PL provider offers invaluable support. These companies have established networks and expertise in international logistics, including navigating customs regulations, managing cross-border shipping, and handling international documentation. 

A 3PL in supply chain management can help businesses expand into new regions or countries smoothly, providing access to a global distribution network without the need for significant infrastructure or local expertise. This global reach makes international expansion more accessible and less daunting for growing companies.

How to Choose the Best 3PL Company

Choosing the right third-party logistics (3PL) provider is crucial for businesses looking to optimize their supply chain operations. To make the best decision, there are several key factors to consider.

Assess Your Needs

First, identify the specific logistics challenges you face. Whether it's warehousing, transportation, or inventory management, understanding your requirements will help you select a 3PL provider that can cater to your business’s unique needs.

Evaluate Experience and Expertise

Look for a 3PL with experience in your industry. Their knowledge of your specific supply chain requirements will ensure smoother operations. Check for providers with a proven track record of success in managing logistics for similar businesses.

Technology and Integration

A top-tier 3PL should offer advanced technology for real-time tracking, inventory management, and order fulfillment. Ensure their systems integrate easily with your existing software to avoid disruptions and ensure seamless operations.

Scalability and Flexibility

As your business grows, so will your logistics needs. Choose a 3PL provider that can scale with you and adapt to fluctuations in demand, seasonal peaks, or business expansions without compromising on service quality.

Customer Support and Communication

Excellent customer service is essential. Opt for a 3PL with responsive support teams that provide clear communication and help resolve issues promptly, ensuring smooth operations at all times.

Taking these factors into account will help you choose the ideal 3PL provider to streamline your logistics and drive your business’s success.

EFEX - one of the best 3PL Warehouse Services

EFEX provides multichannel order fulfillment services for thousands of companies globally. You can integrate your sales channels and configure your shipping options within EFEX's system. Once setup is complete, EFEX can start fulfilling your orders right away. EFEX handles picking, packing and shipping orders as soon as they are placed, so you don't have to worry.

In addition to its robust fulfillment capabilities, EFEX offers flexible storage solutions designed to accommodate the unique inventory needs of businesses at every stage of growth. From small startups to large enterprises, EFEX’s scalable services are tailored to adapt to your demands. State-of-the-art warehouses, equipped with climate control and advanced security, ensure that products are stored safely and in optimal condition, maintaining quality throughout the process. With multiple warehouse locations across the U.S. and internationally - including facilities in California, Texas, Chicago, and strategically located sites in Europe and Asia including Vietnam - EFEX is able to provide fast, efficient fulfillment across a broad geographic area.

How does EFEX work?

Moreover, EFEX combines its warehouse management system (WMS) with powerful multi-channel order management software (OMS), allowing seamless integration across various sales channels. This combination ensures real-time inventory updates, streamlined order processing, and efficient stock management across platforms, all while maintaining a high level of accuracy and speed in fulfillment. Whether you're operating in a single market or globally, EFEX’s technology-driven solutions optimize your logistics, ensuring timely deliveries and customer satisfaction.

EFEX also prioritizes excellent customer support, with a dedicated team available 24/7 to address any questions or issues promptly. This commitment to client satisfaction ensures swift resolution of logistical challenges, allowing businesses to focus on their core goals.

Further, EFEX’s data-driven approach provides valuable insights, analyzing trends in order volume, inventory turnover, and delivery timelines to highlight opportunities for efficiency improvements. These insights help businesses streamline operations, reduce costs, and optimize delivery speed, benefiting end customers with faster, more reliable shipping.

Selecting EFEX as a 3PL partner means securing a dependable, strategic logistics provider with a forward-thinking approach. EFEX’s expertise allows you to trust that logistics operations are in capable hands, freeing up resources to grow your brand and reach new customers.

After reading our article, you might have the answer to the question of what is a 3pl. If you find it helpful, do not forget to follow us via our fanpage or website to get more useful information!

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Ngoc LeeNgoc Lee is an Content Creator Manager at EFEX. She wields her long-term expertise in Logistics and Supply Chain, harnessing her top-notch writing and research skills to bring incredibly valuable content. Whether you're a small startup or a well-established enterprise, Ngoc Lee is here to equip you with the essential knowledge of e-commerce, fulfillment, and all things business-related.